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Articles:

Evaluating the Resistance of Some Protective Fabrics to Molten Iron

Author(s):

Roger L. Barker - Department of Design and Environmental Analysis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A.

Muzaffer Yener - Department of Design and Environmental Analysis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A.

Publication:
Textile Research Journal, Vol. 51, No. 8, 533-541 (1981)
Year:
1981
Abstract:
This study examines the behavior of twenty-two different protective fabrics, including aluminized and nonaluminized fabrics, in resisting heat transfer and thermal disintegration on impact with molten iron. Maximum heat transferred through the fabrics is measured, and damage is evaluated in a controlled splash test. The ability of these fabrics to resist molten iron is correlated with fabric properties, including thickness and weight, air permeability, and the flammability characteristics.
Text Link:
Equipment Cited:
References:
Baitinger, W.F. , "Fire Retardance Characteristics of Safety Apparel Fabrics," in Proceedings of the 1978 Symposium on Textile Flammability,
LeBlanc Corp., East Greenwich R.I. 02818. 2. Baitinger, W. F., Product Engineering of Safety Apparel Fabrics: Insulation Characteristics of Fire-Retardant Cottons, Textile Res. J. 49, 221-225 (1979).
Benisek, L., Edmondson, G.K., and Phillips, W.A., Protective Clothing—Evaluation of Wool and Other Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 35, 212-221 ( 1979).
Freeston, W.D. , Jr., Flammability and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Cotton, Nomex and PBI Fabric, J. Fire Flamm. 2, 57-76 (1971).
Mehta, P.N. and Willerton, K., Evaluation of Clothing Materials for Protection Against Molten Metal, Textile Inst. Indust., Oct., 334-337 ( 1977).
Perkins, R.M. , Insulation Values of Single-Layer Fabrics for Thermal Protective Clothing, Textile Res. J. 49, 202-212 (1979).
Stoll, A.M. and Cheanta, M.A., Method and Rating System for Evaluation of Thermal Protection, Aerospace Med. 40, 1232-1238 (1969).[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
Stoll, A.M. and Cheanta, M.A. Heat Transfer Through Fabrics as Related to Thermal Injury, Trans. NY Acad. Sci. Series II 33, 649-670 (1971).[ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
Wren, J.E., Scott, W.D., and Bates, C.D., Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aluminized Fabrics for Use in Ferrous Metal Handling Operations, Amer. Indust. Hygiene Assoc. J. 38, 603-612 (1977).

Article Topics:

Abrasion

Air Permeability


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