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Articles:

Factors Affecting the Properties of Rayon Fabrics

Author(s):

Lake Hugh Jameson - School of Textiles, North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina

Benjamin L. Whittier - School of Textiles, North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina

Herbert F. Schiefer - School of Textiles, North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina

Publication:
Textile Research Journal, Vol. 22, No. 9, 599-608 (1952)
Year:
1952
Abstract:
The effects of warp tension, number of filaments, and luster of viscose warp yarns, and the effects of number of picks and denier of viscose filling yarns of 32 woven fabrics on the weight, construction, breaking strength, and elongation of yarns, and on the breaking strength (grab and strip), elongation (strip), tearing strength (tongue), crimp, seam slippage, crease recovery, resistance to abrasion, and air permeability of fabrics were evaluated. The relationship be- between strip strength, S, strip elongation, E, and grab strength, G, was found to be The relationship between resistance to abrasion, log R, picks per inch, P, and denier of filling, D, was found to be equally well expressed by the following equations: The relationship between the air permeability, A, picks per inch, P, and denier of filling, D, was found to be
Text Link:
Equipment Cited:
References:

American Society for Testing Materials, Standard General Methods of Testing Woven Materials (designation 39-39), in "A.S.T.M. Standards," Philadelphia, Oct. 1951.
Backer, S., Relationship Between the Structural Geometry of a Textile Fabric and Its Physical Properties: Part I: Literature Review, TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL 18, 650-8 (1948); Part II: The Mechanics of Fabric Abrasion, ibid. 21, 453-68 (1951); Part Iii: Textile Geometry and Abrasion-Resistance , ibid. 21, 635-54 (1951); Part IV: Interstice Geometry and Air Permeability, ibid. 21, 482-509 (1951).
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Federal Specifications CCC-T-191 b, "Textile Test Methods," Washington, D. C., U. S. Government Printing Office , May 1951.
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Peirce, F.T. , Geometry of Cloth Structure, J. Textile Inst. 28, T45-96 (1937 ).
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Ramsthaler, K., Beitrag zur Beurteilung des Einflusses der Faserfeinheit und Faserlänge auf den Gebrauchswert eines Zellwollgewebes, Melliand Textilber. 24, 422-4, 459-62, 493-7 (1943).
Schiefer, H.F. , Cleveland, R.S., Porter, J.W., and Miller, J.R., Effect of Weave on the Properties of Cloth , J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 11, 441-51 (1933).
Schiefer, H.F. , and Taft, D.H., Mechanical Properties of Cotton Yarns, J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 15, 237-53 (1935).
Schiefer, H.F. , and Taft, D.H., Effect of Yarn Twist on the Properties of Cloth, J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 16, 131-8 (1936).
Schiefer, H.F. , Taft, D.H., and Porter, J.W., Effect of Number of Warp and Filling Yarns per Inch and Some Other Elements of Construction on the Properties of Cloth , J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 16, 138-47 (1936).
Schiefer, H.F. , and Werntz, C.W., Interpretation of Tests for Resistance to Abrasion of Textiles, TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL 22, 1-12 (1952).[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
Stoll, R., Die Verbesserung der Haltbarkeit von Zellwollgeweben durch geeignete Titer und Stapellänge, Melliand Textilber. 22, 125-9, 253-5, 308-14 (1941).
Tait, J.H., Rayon Lining Fabrics: Resistance to Abrasion, Rayon Textile Monthly 26, 171-2 (1945).
Textile Organon, "Annual Rayon Review," New York, Textile Economics Bureau, Inc., Feb. 1952.
Textile Research Department, American Viscose Corp., "Rayon Technology," New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1948.
Whittier, B. L., unpublished data.

Article Topics:

Abrasion

Air Permeability


Testing Equipment

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